The Tailor-Made Guide of Things to See in Cairo – The Pyramids of Saqqara
- Jan 23
- 12 min read
Disclosure: This post contains affiliate links. Regardless of this, please be advised that all opinions expressed in this blog post are genuine and authentically my own.
Author: Barry Pickard
Hi, I'm Barry, the owner of Tailor-Made Itineraries and I have been designing bespoke self-guided tours for adventurous and curious travellers since 2015. I am a history graduate with a passion for travel.
I created this blog to show, through my own adventures, how you can have an incredible travel experience as an independent traveller, giving you the information to navigate the world with confidence.
Contents
Have you ever wondered what it actually feels like to stand in front of the pyramids of Saqqara, long before the tour buses arrive—when the desert is quiet enough that you can hear your own footsteps crunch across the sand? On my latest trip to Saqqara Egypt, that’s exactly the moment that stopped me in my tracks. The early sun cast long, cool shadows across the Saqqara Step Pyramid, the air carried a faint mix of dust and warm limestone, and somewhere in the distance a lone bird cut through the silence.
If you're searching for the real story of the pyramids of Saqqara—not just the polished brochure version—you’re in the right place. I’m an independent traveller who’s spent years designing self-guided itineraries and exploring Egypt’s archaeological sites first-hand. This guide comes straight from my own experience on the ground, finding my way through the vast necropolis of Saqqara, ducking into ancient corridors, and uncovering practical tips I wish I’d known earlier.
So, if you’re asking Google, “What’s it like to visit the pyramids of Saqqara?”—the answer is simple: it’s one of the most atmospheric, surprising, and rewarding places you can explore near Cairo. And in this post, I’ll show you how to make the most of it.
Don’t forget that Tailor-Made Itineraries delights in creating bespoke self-guided tours. So, if visiting the Pyramids of Saqqara Egypt appeals to you, reach out to me by email. I would be more than happy to design a self-guided tour around your requirements incorporating the pyramids, or indeed, a general tour of things to see in Cairo.
History of the Pyramids in Egypt
Egypt’s pyramids are among the most iconic Cairo tourist destinations and symbols of human civilization, representing the power and spiritual beliefs of the ancient world. While the Pyramids of Giza are the most famous, they are part of a much larger story that spans centuries. The earliest pyramids date back to the Third Dynasty, with the Step Pyramid of Djoser at Saqqara—considered the first monumental stone structure ever built. This innovative design marked the transition from simple mastaba tombs to the grand pyramids we know today.
Over time, pyramid construction evolved through experimentation, as seen in the Bent Pyramid and the Red Pyramid at Dahshur, which introduced smooth-sided designs. These architectural advances culminated in the Giza plateau, where Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure built their legendary pyramids during the Fourth Dynasty. Each served as a royal tomb and a spiritual gateway, reflecting the Egyptians’ belief in the afterlife and their mastery of engineering, mathematics, and astronomy. Beyond Giza, dozens of lesser-known pyramids dot the Nile Valley, forming a vast necropolis that tells the story of Egypt’s enduring quest for eternity.
Construction techniques remain a subject of fascination and debate. While theories range from massive labour forces to ingenious ramp systems, what is certain is that these pyramids reflect a sophisticated understanding of engineering, astronomy, and mathematics. They were aligned precisely with cardinal points and incorporated symbolic elements tied to Egyptian beliefs about the afterlife.
The Pyramids of Saqqara
Saqqara Overview
Saqqara is one of Egypt’s most fascinating archaeological sites, often overshadowed by the grandeur of Giza but equally rich in history. You may also see it written as Sakkara Egypt in older guidebooks and maps, a reminder of how long travellers have been drawn to this ancient landscape. Located about 30 kilometres south of Cairo on the west bank of the Nile, Saqqara served as the vast cemetery for the ancient capital of Memphis. Walking through the vast necropolis of Saqqara today, you can still sense the sheer scale of Egypt’s royal and noble burials. Its position was chosen for its elevated desert plateau, safe from Nile floods and close to the heart of political power. This sprawling burial ground was in use for thousands of years, from the early dynastic period through the Greco-Roman era, making it a treasure trove of monuments that chart Egypt’s evolution. Unlike the famous Giza complex, the Sakkara pyramids are spread across a quieter desert landscape, perfect for independent travellers who enjoy exploring at their own pace.
Today, visitors to Saqqara can explore an incredible array of structures and tombs. The star attraction is the Step Pyramid of Djoser, the world’s first pyramid and a revolutionary leap in architecture designed by the genius Imhotep. On my recent trip, I also visited the Pyramid of Teti, famous for its beautifully preserved Pyramid Texts, and the Tomb of Kagemni, which dazzles with intricate reliefs depicting daily life in ancient Egypt. Beyond these highlights, Saqqara offers much more: the Serapeum, where sacred Apis bulls were buried; the Mastaba of Ti, renowned for its vivid scenes of agriculture and hunting; and the Imhotep Museum, which provides context and artifacts from the site. With so many layers of history, Saqqara is not just a single monument—it’s an entire world waiting to be explored.
The Saqqara Step Pyramid of Djoser
The Step Pyramid of Djoser is the crown jewel of Saqqara and a landmark in world architecture. Built during the 27th century BCE for Pharaoh Djoser of the Third Dynasty, it was designed by the legendary architect Imhotep, who transformed the concept of royal tombs forever. Before Djoser, kings were buried in flat-roofed mastabas, but Imhotep stacked six mastabas of decreasing size to create the first pyramid in history—a bold innovation that paved the way for the later smooth-sided pyramids of Giza. Standing before the Saqqara step pyramid today, it’s easy to appreciate why this structure redefined royal architecture. Standing at about 62 meters high, this limestone structure was not only a tomb but part of a vast mortuary complex, complete with courtyards, temples, and ceremonial spaces.
Visiting the Step Pyramid today is an awe-inspiring experience. After decades of restoration, the pyramid’s internal corridors and burial chamber are now open to the public, allowing you to step inside one of humanity’s earliest monumental stone buildings. The surrounding complex is equally fascinating, with reconstructed colonnades and remnants of ritual spaces that give a glimpse into ancient Egyptian religious life. During my visit, walking through the shadow of this 4,600-year-old masterpiece felt like traveling back in time.
Tailor-Made Top Tip:
The site opens around 8:00 AM, and mornings are best to avoid the midday heat and crowds. Early light also makes for stunning photos of the pyramid.
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Teti Pyramid
The Pyramid of Teti may not have the imposing silhouette of Djoser’s Step Pyramid, but it holds a unique charm for history enthusiasts. Built for Pharaoh Teti, the first ruler of Egypt’s Sixth Dynasty (around 2345 BCE), this pyramid originally stood about 52 meters high. Today, it appears as a low mound of rubble, a stark reminder of how time and erosion have transformed these ancient monuments. Despite its modest exterior, the pyramid is historically significant because it contains some of the earliest examples of the Pyramid Texts—magical spells and religious inscriptions carved into the walls to guide the king in the afterlife.
Visitors can enter the pyramid’s interior, which is a highlight of any Saqqara trip. Descending through a narrow passageway, you’ll find yourself in the burial chamber where the walls are covered with hieroglyphic texts, still remarkably clear after more than 4,000 years. The atmosphere inside is haunting yet awe-inspiring, offering a direct connection to Egypt’s spiritual beliefs. When I visited, standing in that chamber and seeing the ancient spells etched into stone was an unforgettable experience. If you’re fascinated by Egyptian funerary practices, the Teti Pyramid is a must-see—and it’s conveniently close to several mastabas, including the Tomb of Kagemni, making it easy to explore both in one visit.
Tomb of Kagemni
The Tomb of Kagemni is one of Saqqara’s most captivating treasures, offering a vivid glimpse into the daily life of ancient Egypt. Kagemni served as a vizier during the reign of Pharaoh Teti, and his tomb reflects the wealth and status he enjoyed. Unlike the stark grandeur of the pyramids, this mastaba-style tomb is celebrated for its exquisite wall reliefs, which are among the finest in Egypt. These carvings depict scenes of fishing, hunting, banquets, and even playful moments with animals—the Saqqara tombs are some of the finest in the country, offering vivid scenes that bring the Old Kingdom to life.
Stepping inside the tomb feels like entering a time capsule. The corridors and chambers are adorned with intricate hieroglyphs and lively images, many still retaining their sharpness after more than four millennia. When I visited, I was struck by the artistry and storytelling in these panels—they reveal not just rituals and ceremonies, but the rhythms of everyday existence.
Read on to discover what facilities are available at the site, how to get there and your frequently asked questions.
The Facilities at Saqqara and How to Prepare for a Visit
Saqqara is a vast archaeological site spread across desert terrain, so planning ahead will make your visit far more enjoyable. The ground is sandy and uneven, with some areas involving steps or narrow passages, especially inside pyramids and tombs. Accessibility for mobility-impaired visitors is limited—while the main paths are walkable, many interiors require bending and climbing through tight corridors. If you need assistance, consider hiring a guide or arranging a private tour that can accommodate your needs.
The Egyptian sun can be relentless, even in cooler months, so heat precautions are essential. Bring plenty of water, as there are few vendors inside the complex, and dehydration can happen quickly. A wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen are non-negotiable. Dress in light, breathable clothing. Inside tombs and sacred areas, maintain quiet and avoid touching walls or carvings to help preserve these ancient treasures.
Facilities on-site are basic. There are toilets near the entrance and at the Imhotep Museum, but cafés and food options are limited, so pack snacks and extra water. Cash is useful for entry tickets, tips, and small purchases, as card payments aren’t always accepted. Don’t forget essentials like a camera (or smartphone), spare batteries, and a small bag for your gear. With preparation, you’ll be ready to explore Saqqara’s wonders without discomfort—and fully appreciate its incredible history.
How to Get to Saqqara from Central Cairo
1. Private Taxi or Ride-Hailing (Most Convenient)
Travel Time: Around 30–45 minutes, depending on traffic.
Cost: Approximately E£70–90 (about $2–$3) for a standard taxi; Uber or Careem may cost slightly more.
Pros: Direct, flexible, and comfortable. You can negotiate with a taxi for a half-day or full-day rate, so the driver waits while you explore.
Cons: Requires haggling if you use street taxis; agree on the fare before starting.
2. Private Car with Driver
Many travellers book a car and driver for the day, often through hotels or local agencies.
Benefits: Air-conditioned comfort, flexibility to visit nearby sites like Memphis or Dahshur, and no stress about finding transport between Saqqara’s scattered attractions.
3. Organized Day Tours
Group or private tours from Cairo often include Saqqara, Memphis, and Giza in one itinerary.
Advantages: Hotel pickup, Egyptologist guide, entry tickets included, and no need to negotiate prices.
Best for: First-time visitors who want a hassle-free experience.
4. Public Transport (Least Practical)
There’s no direct bus or train to Saqqara. The closest metro station is El-Ma’sara or Wadi Hof on Line 1, then you’d need a taxi or Uber for the remaining 15 km.
This option is time-consuming and not recommended unless you’re very budget-conscious and comfortable navigating local transport.
Tailor-Made Top Tip:
Saqqara is a large site with attractions spread across several car parks, so having a car or driver makes getting around much easier. Walking between major points in the heat can be challenging.
Quick Questions Answered
How many pyramids are there in Egypt? Egypt has around 118–138 identified pyramids, built mainly during the Old and Middle Kingdoms as tombs for pharaohs and queens. While the three pyramids at Giza are the most famous, others can be found at sites like Saqqara, Dahshur, Meidum, and Lisht.
When were the pyramids of Saqqara built? The pyramids at Saqqara were built over a long span of ancient Egyptian history, primarily during the Old Kingdom period. The Step Pyramid of Djoser was constructed during the Third Dynasty, around 2670 BCE. After Djoser, Saqqara continued to be an important royal necropolis. Additional pyramids were built for kings of the Fifth and Sixth Dynasties, such as Userkaf, Unas, and Teti, roughly between 2490 BCE and 2345 BCE. In total, Saqqara contains at least 16 pyramids, along with numerous mastaba tombs and burial complexes, spanning more than 3,000 years of use, from the early dynastic period through the Greco-Roman era.
When was the first pyramid built? The first pyramid in Egypt was the Step Pyramid of Djoser, constructed during the Third Dynasty around 2670 BCE. Designed by the architect Imhotep, it marked a revolutionary shift from traditional mastaba tombs to monumental stone structures.
How many pyramids are there in the world? There are hundreds of pyramids worldwide, built by different civilizations. In addition to Egypt, others exist in Sudan (which actually has more pyramids than Egypt), Mexico, Peru, and even China. Each culture developed its own style and purpose, from royal tombs to ceremonial temples.
What are the pyramids made of? The pyramids of Saqqara were primarily constructed using local limestone, which was abundant in the region. Before stone construction, mastabas at Saqqara were built from mudbrick, but the Step Pyramid of Djoser marked the shift to stone architecture.
How to purchase your pyramids of Saqqara tickets? Tickets are available at the official ticket office near the entrance. This is straightforward and rarely crowded but bring cash in Egyptian pounds as card payments may not always be accepted. Alternatively, the official site for Egyptian monuments allows you to book tickets in advance. You can also use a tour operator, which would often come with hotel transfers and guides, which can be convenient if you want a hassle-free experience.
What is the best time to visit the pyramids? The site is open year-round, but Egypt’s climate means some months are far more comfortable than others. The cool season from November to February is ideal. If you’re an early riser, arriving at opening time (around 8 AM) will help you beat the crowds and enjoy soft morning light for photography. For a balance of good weather and fewer crowds, consider the shoulder months of March–April and October–November. Summer, from May to September, is best avoided unless you’re prepared for extreme heat.
What is difference between Saqqara and Sakkara? The difference comes when Arabic words are converted into English letters, there’s no single universal system. Some systems double the “q” to reflect the emphatic consonant (giving Saqqara), while others simplify it to Sakkara or even Saccara. Historically, older travel literature and guidebooks often used Sakkara, while modern academic and UNESCO references prefer Saqqara.
Conclusion
Exploring the pyramids of Saqqara is more than just a day trip from Cairo—it’s a chance to step into the origins of pyramid building and experience Egypt at its most atmospheric. From the grandeur of the Saqqara Step Pyramid to the haunting corridors of the Teti Pyramid and the beautifully carved Saqqara tombs, every corner of this ancient landscape offers something remarkable. Whether you're drawn by history, architecture, or simply the thrill of discovery, Saqqara rewards travellers who take the time to explore it fully and independently.
Where to Stay in Cairo
Cairo offers a rich tapestry of accommodation options to suit every traveller’s style and budget. Whether you're seeking luxury by the Nile, a mid-range boutique experience, or a budget-friendly base near the city’s iconic attractions, the Egyptian capital has something for everyone.
From the bustling heart of Downtown Cairo to the serene banks of the Nile River, and the historic charm of Giza, Cairo hotels blend ancient atmosphere with modern comfort. Many are within easy reach of the Egyptian Museum, Tahrir Square, and the Grand Egyptian Museum, making them ideal for culture-focused travellers.
Here are a few standout options to consider for your stay:
Luxury: Sofitel Cairo Downtown Nile
This hotel blends French elegance with Egyptian charm, offering sweeping views of the Nile from stylish rooms and suites. Located in the heart of Cairo near Tahrir Square and the Egyptian Museum, this 5-star hotel features world-class dining, a serene spa, and an outdoor pool overlooking the river—perfect for travellers seeking luxury and culture in one unforgettable stay.
👉 I stayed here during my trip and can personally recommend it for its comfort, service, and unbeatable location.
Mid-Range: Steigenberger Hotel El Tahrir
Located just steps from Tahrir Square and the Egyptian Museum, this stylish hotel offers excellent value with modern rooms, a rooftop pool, and a welcoming atmosphere. It’s ideal for travellers who want convenience without compromising on comfort.
Budget: Paradise Boutique Hotel
A charming, well-rated budget option in Downtown Cairo, Paradise Boutique offers clean rooms, friendly service, and a central location that puts you close to Cairo’s vibrant street life and key attractions.
Related Blog Posts
If you would like more information on other incredible sights in Cairo and Egypt and how to visit these locations, please view the Tailor-Made Itineraries posts below:
Have you visited Saqqara yet—or are you planning to? Leave a comment below and share your thoughts or questions!
Don’t forget that Tailor-Made Itineraries delights in creating bespoke self-guided tours. So, if visiting the Pyramids of Saqqara Egypt appeals to you, fascinating archaeological sites reach out to me by email. I would be more than happy to design a self-guided tour around your requirements incorporating the pyramids, or indeed, a general tour of things to see in Cairo.
Tailor-Made Itineraries posts every two weeks, and you can subscribe to the latest blog and newsletter here. Until then, happy reading and safe travels.
Barry
Contact Me: tailoritineraries@gmail.com
Tailor-Made Itineraries create one-of-a-kind bespoke self-guided travel itineraries for adventurous and curious travellers.
These self-guided tours deliver a personalised and exciting holiday experience that takes the effort out of trip planning.
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